Pear fruit plants belong to the Pyrus genus, and the most common species is known scientifically as Pyrus communis. Pears are deciduous fruit trees that produce the sweet and juicy pear fruit. They are members of the Rosaceae family and are native to Europe and Asia but are now grown in many temperate regions around the world. Pears are highly valued for their delicious flavor and are enjoyed fresh, canned, or used in various culinary dishes and desserts.