Indian Coral Tree Erythrina Variegata

The Indian Coral Tree, scientifically known as Erythrina variegata, is a striking deciduous tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia, it is cultivated for its stunning red flowers and attractive foliage. Here is a description of the Indian Coral Tree:

1. Size and Shape: The Indian Coral Tree is a medium to large-sized tree that can reach heights of 15 to 30 meters (50 to 100 feet). It has a spreading, umbrella-shaped crown with numerous branches.

2. Leaves: The leaves of Erythrina variegata are compound and trifoliate, consisting of three leaflets. The leaflets are oval or elliptical in shape and have a glossy green color. The foliage provides a lush canopy during the growing season.

3. Flowers: The most outstanding feature of the Indian Coral Tree is its brilliant red flowers, which appear in large, pendant clusters. The flowers are tubular and have a characteristic coral-like appearance, hence the name "Coral Tree." The blooms attract a wide range of pollinators, including butterflies and birds.

4. Bark: The bark of Erythrina variegata is rough and grayish-brown, with shallow furrows and ridges.

5. Fruits and Seeds: After flowering, the tree produces long, slender seed pods that are green when young and turn brown as they mature. The pods contain several round seeds.

6. Habitat and Cultivation: The Indian Coral Tree thrives in full sunlight and well-draining soil. It is commonly found in gardens, parks, and along roadsides, appreciated for its stunning flowers and ornamental value.

7. Uses: In addition to its ornamental appeal, Erythrina variegata is also utilized for its various practical uses. The tree has been used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties. Additionally, some parts of the tree, such as the seeds and bark, have been used as a source of natural dye and for making crafts.

Due to its striking appearance and ecological significance as a pollinator-attracting tree, the Indian Coral Tree is a valuable addition to landscapes and urban environments in suitable regions. Its vibrant red flowers and lush foliage make it a centerpiece in many tropical gardens and public spaces.