Cassia Javanica

Cassia javanica, also known as Pink Shower Tree or Apple Blossom Tree, is a medium to large-sized flowering tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its beautiful and profuse pink or purple flowers. Here is a description of the Cassia javanica plant:

1. Size and Shape: Cassia javanica is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree that can reach heights of 10 to 20 meters (30 to 65 feet) or more. It has an upright, spreading canopy with a rounded crown.

2. Leaves: The leaves of Cassia javanica are pinnate, meaning they have multiple leaflets arranged in pairs along a central rachis. Each leaflet is elliptical or lance-shaped, and the foliage is dense and lush, providing shade under the tree.

3. Flowers: One of the most striking features of Cassia javanica is its profusion of showy, pink or purple flowers. The blossoms are butterfly-shaped with five petals and are arranged in large, drooping clusters or panicles. The flowers bloom abundantly, often covering the tree in a beautiful display.

4. Bark: The bark of Cassia javanica is smooth and light gray when young, becoming rougher and darker with age.

5. Fruits and Seeds: After flowering, the tree produces long, slender seed pods that are green when young and turn brown as they mature. The pods contain numerous small, flat seeds.

6. Habitat and Cultivation: Cassia javanica thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with well-draining soil and full sunlight. It is commonly found in parks, gardens, and along roadsides, appreciated for its ornamental value and attractive flowers.

7. Uses: Cassia javanica is primarily cultivated as an ornamental tree for its beautiful flowers and lush foliage. The flowers attract various pollinators, such as butterflies and bees, adding to its ecological importance. In some regions, the tree is also used for its timber, and the bark and leaves have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes.

The Pink Shower Tree, with its profusion of colorful flowers, is a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and subtropical regions. Its vibrant blooms, combined with its ability to attract pollinators and provide shade, make it a valuable addition to gardens and urban landscapes.