Peltophorum

Peltophorum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. The most well-known species in this genus is Peltophorum pterocarpum, commonly known as the Copperpod or Yellow Poinciana. Here is a general description of this popular ornamental tree:

1. Appearance: Peltophorum is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree, typically reaching a height of about 15 to 25 meters (49 to 82 feet). It has a spreading, umbrella-like crown and a moderately thick trunk.

2. Leaves: The leaves of Peltophorum are alternate and pinnately compound. Each leaf is composed of several pairs of small, oval-shaped leaflets, typically around 5 to 7 pairs, with a larger terminal leaflet. The leaves are bright green and provide a lush appearance to the tree.

3. Flowers: One of the most attractive features of the Copperpod tree is its vibrant and abundant flowers. The flowers are bright yellow and have a unique shape resembling a small butterfly. They are arranged in dense, showy clusters at the ends of the branches.

4. Flowering season: Peltophorum trees usually bloom during the spring and early summer months, depending on the specific region and climate.

5. Fruits: After flowering, the tree produces flattened, woody seed pods. These pods are brown and can persist on the tree for an extended period.

6. Habitat: Peltophorum trees are native to tropical regions and are commonly found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand. They are well-suited for warm, humid climates and can tolerate some drought once established.

7. Landscaping use: Due to its stunning flowers and attractive foliage, Peltophorum pterocarpum is often planted as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and along streets. Its wide-spreading canopy provides excellent shade.

8. Cultural significance: In some regions, the tree is considered sacred or culturally significant and is used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations.

9. Maintenance: Once established, Peltophorum trees are generally low-maintenance, requiring little attention apart from regular watering and occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove dead wood.

It's worth noting that while this description specifically applies to Peltophorum pterocarpum, other species within the Peltophorum genus may have slightly different characteristics. Always verify the specific species when dealing with botanical matters