Banyan Tree Ficus Benghalensis

The Banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, is a large and iconic tree species belonging to the Moraceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Here's a detailed description of the Banyan tree:

1. Appearance: The Banyan tree is known for its impressive size and unique growth habit. It is an evergreen tree that can grow to massive proportions, with some specimens covering several acres of land. It has a wide, spreading canopy that can create extensive shade.

2. Aerial Roots: One of the most distinguishing features of the Banyan tree is its aerial roots. As the branches grow and spread, they send down long, thick roots from their branches towards the ground. When these roots reach the ground, they take root and provide additional support to the expanding canopy, giving the tree a striking and awe-inspiring appearance.

3. Leaves: The Banyan tree has large, leathery, and glossy leaves with prominent veins. The leaves are elliptical or ovate in shape and are arranged alternately along the branches.

4. Fruits: The tree produces small, round, and fig-like fruits that are green when unripe and turn reddish-purple when ripe. The fruits are a favorite food source for various birds and animals.