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Calathea lutea, commonly known as the Cuban Cigar or Cigar Calathea, is a striking species of Calathea native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. Here's a detailed description of Calathea lutea:
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Appearance: Calathea lutea is a medium-sized, clump-forming perennial plant with attractive foliage. It typically grows to a height of about 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches).
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Leaves: The leaves of Calathea lutea are the highlight of this plant. They are large, lance-shaped, and have a unique color pattern. The upper side of the leaves is a rich, glossy green, while the undersides are a beautiful purplish-red color. This color contrast gives the plant a striking and eye-catching appearance.
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Leaf Venation: The leaves of Calathea lutea have prominent, light-colored veins that add to the overall aesthetic appeal of the plant.
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Growth Habit: This Calathea species has an upright and arching growth habit, forming a compact clump of foliage.
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Flowers: While Calathea lutea is primarily grown for its attractive leaves, it can occasionally produce small, inconspicuous, and pale yellow flowers.
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Light and Temperature: Calathea lutea thrives in bright, indirect light. It prefers warm temperatures and should be protected from cold drafts.
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Watering: This plant appreciates consistently moist but well-draining soil. It is essential to avoid overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
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Humidity: Like most Calathea species, Calathea lutea prefers higher humidity levels. Regular misting or placing a humidity tray nearby can help create a favorable environment for the plant.
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Toxicity: Calathea lutea is considered non-toxic to humans and pets, making it a safe choice for households with children and pets.
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Landscape Use: The striking foliage and unique leaf coloration of Calathea lutea make it an excellent choice for indoor plant displays, tropical gardens, and shaded areas in landscapes.
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Companion Plants: Calathea lutea pairs well with other tropical houseplants and ferns, creating a lush and vibrant indoor or outdoor garden display.
Calathea lutea's distinctive foliage and easy-care nature make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts looking for a visually appealing and low-maintenance addition to their collection. Its unique color pattern and tropical charm can elevate the beauty of any indoor space or garden setting.